Iran regime’s defiance increases tensions with Israel

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  By Dr. Majid Rafizadeh Rising tensions between the Iranian regime and Israel have the potential to spiral into a wider conflict if not adequately addressed. There are several reasons for the heightened tensions. First of all, although the Iranian regime attempts to distract attention from the direct involvement of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Syria, Tehran continues to increase its military influence there and use its proxies against Israeli targets. Israel last month carried out an airstrike in Syria on a location where Iranian officials were meeting. Iranian leaders were reportedly meeting to discuss developments regarding their country’s drone and ballistic missile capabilities in Syria. The attack occurred on the same day that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu blamed the Iranian government for an attack on a vessel owned by an Israeli in the Arabian Gulf. He said: “Last week, Iran attacked an oil tanker … and harmed the international freedom of navigation....

Iran rules out any change to nuclear accord

AFP, Jan, 14, 2018 - Iran on Saturday rejected any modification of its nuclear deal with world powers after US President Donald Trump demanded tough new measures to keep the agreement alive.

Iran 'will not accept any amendments in this agreement, be it now or in the future, and it will not allow any other issues to be linked to the JCPOA', the foreign ministry said in a statement, using the 2015 deal's technical name.
It has the backing of all the partners to the agreement apart from the United States, with Russia warning Washington on Saturday that withdrawing would be 'a big miscalculation'.
'We are gradually coming to the conclusion that an internal decision by the US to leave the JCPOA has already been made or is close to being made,' Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov told the Interfax news agency.
'This could be one of Washington's big foreign policy mistakes,' he added.
Trump again waived nuclear-related sanctions on Friday -- as required every few months to stay in the agreement -- but demanded that European partners work with Washington to 'fix the deal's disastrous flaws, or the United States will withdraw'.
He said the new deal should curb Iran's missile program and include permanent restrictions on the Islamic republic's nuclear plants, removing expiration dates due to kick in after a decade.

 
2015 Iran nuclear deal
Britain and Germany said Friday they had taken note of Trump's latest decision and would confer with France before responding.

- 'It makes no difference' -


On Saturday, French President Emmanuel Macron stressed the 'necessary respect by all parties' of Iran's nuclear deal with world powers, in a telephone call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
However, Israel's leader, a fierce critic of the deal, told Macron that changing the nuclear deal would increase the chances of it remaining in place.
'Trump's remarks should be taken seriously, and whoever wants to keep the nuclear deal would be wise to fix it', a statement from Netanyahu's office read.
Iran argues that continued US sanctions on non-nuclear areas such as human rights and missile testing have effectively barred it from gaining many of the financial benefits expected from the deal.

 
 Iranian people on the street in Tehran

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has said Trump's aggressive stance on the deal and Iran generally have also violated the commitment to 'refrain from any policy specifically intended to directly and adversely affect the normalisation of trade and economic relations with Iran' in the accord.

- New sanctions criticised -


Many analysts agree.
Responding to Trump's speech late Friday, Zarif tweeted: 'Rather than repeating tired rhetoric, US must bring itself into full compliance -- just like Iran.'
Saturday's statement from Iran's foreign ministry further criticized new sanctions on 14 individuals announced by the US Treasury on Friday over human rights issues and Iran's missile program.
In particular, placing judiciary chief Ayatollah Sadegh Larijani on the sanctions list 'crossed all red lines of conduct in the international community... and the government of the United States will bear responsibility for all the consequences of this hostile move'.

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